Cyclospora megacephali Ford and Duszynski, 1988
Type host: Scalopus aquaticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Eastern American mole.
Other hosts: None to date.
Type locality: NORTH AMERICA: USA, Texas, Motley Co.
Geographic distribution: NORTH AMERICA: USA, Texas.


Description of oocyst:
Oocyst shape: subspheroid;
number of walls: 2;
wall thickness: ~1.0;
wall characteristics: outer layer smooth, ~1/2 of total thickness;
L x W: 18.9 x 15.7 (14-21 x 12-18);
L/W ratio: 1.2 (1.1-1.4);
M: absent;
OR: absent;
PG: 3-5 small granules or 1 large globule, but usually obscured by sporocysts.
Distinctive features of oocyst: none.
Description of sporocysts and sporozoites:
Sporocyst shape: ellipsoid with large rounded SB at one end and pointed on other end;
L x W: 15.0 x 7.2 (11-17 x 6-9);
L/W ratio: 2.1 (1.7-2.4);
SB: present as a large, rounded cap-like structure completely covering end of sporocyst; end of sporocyst opposite
SB slightly pointed;
SSB: absent;
PSB: absent;
SR: present;
SR characteristics: a compact mass of large clumped globules;
SP: with 1-2 RB.
Distinctive features of sporocyst: odd shape of sporocyst with large, rounded SB.
Prevalence: 4/13 (31%).
Sporulation: Exogenous. Oocysts sporulated in 7-10 days in 2.5% aqueous (w/v) potassium
dichromate solution at 23 C.
Prepatent and patent periods: Unknown.
Site of infection: Unknown. Oocysts recovered from feces and intestinal contents.
Materials deposited: Skin, skull, skeleton and tissues of the symbiotype
host are preserved in the Mammal Division of the Museum of SW Biology, UNM: MSB No. 42353 (NK 2034, female),
J.A. Cook #239, 19 May, 1980. Photosyntypes in the USNPC No. 85987.
Remarks: Of all the Cyclospora spp. described from insectivores,
none has the unique shape of its sporocysts with their large, cap-like SB.
References: Ford and Duszynski (1988).