Eimeria magnirostrumi Duszynski, Scott, and Zhao, 1999
Type host: Uroderma magnirostrum (Davis, 1969), Tent-building bat.
Other hosts: None reported to date.
Type locality: SOUTH AMERICA: Bolivia, Santa Cruz, 10 km N of San Ramon, 16º 36' S, 62º 42' W.
Geographic distribution: SOUTH AMERICA: Bolivia, Santa Cruz.


Description of oocyst:
Oocyst shape: subspheroidal;
number of walls: 2;
wall thickness: ~1.5;
wall characteristics: outer, yellowish-brown, uniformly mammillated, ~2/3 of total thickness, gives a striated appearance in optical cross-section; inner, smooth;
L x W: 23.8 x 20.8 (20-26 x 19-24);
L/W ratio: 1.1 (1.0-1.4);
M: absent;
OR: absent;
PG: 1-3, ~2.3 wide.
Distinctive features of oocyst: thick, mammillated oocyst wall.
Description of sporocysts and sporozoites:
Sporocyst shape: ovoidal;
L x W: 11.6 x 8.6 (10-12 x 7-10);
L/W ratio: 1.4 (1.1-1.8);
SB: present, ~1.3 wide;
SSB: present, ~2.6 wide, prominent;
PSB: absent;
SR: present;
SR characteristics: dispersed in center of sporocyst, composed of spheroid globules;
SP: with a large, posterior RB.
Distinctive features of sporocyst: SSB twice as wide as SB.
Prevalence: 1/2 (50%).
Sporulation: Presumably exogenous. Oocysts sporulated in 2% aqueous (w/v) potassium dichromate solution in the field.
Prepatent and patent periods: Unknown.
Site of infection: Unknown. Oocysts recovered from feces.
Materials deposited: Symbiotype host, U. magnirostrum, deposited in the Museum of SW Biology, UNM, No. 55908 (NK 12988, 8 August 1985). Photosyntypes of the sporulated oocyst in the USNPC No. 88104.
Remarks: Eimeria magnirostrumi is most similar to Eimera macyi Wheat, 1975 from Pipistrellus subflavus from Alabama, USA in that they both have a rough outer wall, have a SB and SSB, and lack an OR. They differ because E. magnirostrumi has a thicker wall (1.5 vs 1.0), has 2 wall layers (vs 1), is somewhat larger (24 x 21 vs 19 x 18), and has a SSB that is twice as wide as its SB, whereas both structures in E. macyi are of equal width.
References: Duszynski et al. (1999); Scott and Duszynski (1997); Wheat (1975).