Eimeria madagascarensis Uilenberg, 1967
Type host: Setifer setosus (Schreber, 1777), Large Madagascar "hedgehog."
Other hosts: Probably none; see Remarks below.
Type locality: AFRICA: Madagascar, ~15 km NE of Tananarive.
Geographic distribution: AFRICA: Madagascar.

Description of oocyst:
Oocyst shape: spheroid to subspheroid;
number of walls: 1;
wall thickness: ~0.5;
wall characteristics: thin, smooth, colorless;
L x W: 16.3 x 15.4 (13-22 x 12-19);
L/W ratio: 1.05;
M: absent;
OR: absent;
PG: 1.
Distinctive features of oocyst: very thin wall.
Description of sporocysts and sporozoites:
Sporocyst shape: ovoid;
L x W: 11.1 x 7.1 (10-12.5 x 6-8);
L/W ratio: 1.6;
SB: present;
SSB: absent (?);
PSB: absent;
SR: present;
SR characteristics: irregular mass of granules;
SP: short, stocky, without clear globules and lie sideways in sporocyst.
Distinctive features of sporocyst: short, stocky shape of SP.
Prevalence: 2/5 (40%).
Sporulation: Exogenous. Oocysts sporulated in 4 days in 2% aqueous (w/v) potassium "bichromate" solution at ~25 C.
Prepatent and patent periods: Unknown.
Site of infection: Unknown. Oocysts recovered from feces and intestinal contents.
Cross-transmission: Uilenberg (1967) was not able to transmit oocysts of this species from S. setosus to Tenrec ecaudatus.
Materials deposited: None.
Remarks: Given the size and shape of the SB in his line drawing, we think the sporocysts of this species also may possess a SSB. Although Uilenberg (1967) could not transmit this species to T. ecaudatus, he said he also found it in 3/6 (50%) T. ecaudatus and, later (Uilenberg, 1970), in 2/10 Hemicentetes semispinosus. Pellérdy (1969, 1974) assigned the form Uilenberg saw in T. ecaudatus to a new species he called E. uilenbergi, which is now listed as a species inquirendae..
References: Pellérdy (1969, 1974); Uilenberg (1967, 1970).